An Overview of Narcolepsy Treatment
Although there is no cure for
narcolepsy, treatment options are available to help reduce the various symptoms.
Narcolepsy treatment is individualized depending on the severity of the symptoms, and it may take weeks or months for an optimal regimen to be worked out. Complete control of sleepiness and cataplexy is rarely possible. Also, the narcolepsy treatment can be modified as symptoms change.
Narcolepsy treatment is primarily achieved with medications, but lifestyle changes are also important.
Medications for Narcolepsy Treatment
Depending on the symptoms, common narcolepsy drugs include:
Central Nervous System Stimulants
For decades, doctors have used central nervous system stimulants (amphetamines) for the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness and to reduce the incidence of sleep attacks.
Amphetamines used for narcolepsy treatment include:
For most patients, these medications are generally quite effective at reducing daytime drowsiness and improving levels of alertness. However, they are associated with a wide array of undesirable side effects, so their use must be carefully monitored.
Common side effects with narcolepsy drug treatment include:
- Irritability and nervousness
- Shakiness
- Disturbances in heart rhythm
- Stomach upset
- Nighttime sleep disruption
- Anorexia.
Patients may also develop tolerance with long-term use, leading to the need for increased dosages to maintain effectiveness. In addition, doctors should be careful when prescribing these drugs, and patients should be careful using them because the potential for abuse is high with any amphetamine.
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